Fez, Morocco’s oldest imperial city, is a treasure trove of history, culture, and craftsmanship. Often referred to as the spiritual heart of the country, Fez invites visitors to wander its ancient medinas, admire stunning architecture, and experience traditions that have endured for centuries. Let’s unveil the hidden gems and timeless wonders that make this city a must-visit destination.
1. Explore the Fez el-Bali Medina
A UNESCO World Heritage site, the Fez el-Bali Medina is the largest car-free urban area in the world. Lose yourself in the labyrinthine streets lined with stalls offering vibrant textiles, fragrant spices, and handcrafted leather goods. Unlike any other place, Fez el-Bali feels like stepping back in time, where artisans still practice their crafts using ancient techniques.
Key Spots in Fez el-Bali:
- Bab Boujloud (Blue Gate): The iconic entrance is adorned with blue and green mosaic tiles.
- Talaa Kebira and Talaa Sghira: The two main arteries of the medina, brimming with shops and street food.
- Seffarine Square: Famous for its metalworkers and the sound of hammers ringing.
2. Marvel at Al Quaraouiyine University
Established in 859 AD, Al Quaraouiyine University is the oldest continually operating university in the world. Originally a madrasa, it remains a center of Islamic learning. The intricate woodwork, stucco designs, and tilework inside are breathtaking, but only Muslims are permitted entry. However, the library, recently restored, offers limited public access to admire its architectural splendor.
3. Visit the Tanneries of Fez
The Chouara Tannery is one of Fez’s most iconic sights. Here, you can witness the centuries-old process of leather production. From viewing terraces above, see workers dyeing leather in large vats filled with vibrant, natural colors. Don’t forget to bring a sprig of mint to mask the pungent smell!
Insider Tip:
Morning visits provide the best lighting for photos and a more vibrant display of the dyeing pits.
4. Explore the Mellah (Jewish Quarter)
Fez’s Mellah, located near the Royal Palace, offers a glimpse into the city’s Jewish heritage. Wander through its narrow streets and discover the Ibn Danan Synagogue, one of the oldest and most significant synagogues in North Africa. The nearby Jewish Cemetery with its white tombstones is a peaceful, poignant place to reflect on the city’s diverse history.
5. Admire Bou Inania Madrasa
A masterpiece of Marinid architecture, the Bou Inania Madrasa is one of Fez’s most stunning religious schools. Built in the 14th century, it is known for its exquisite zellige tilework, carved cedarwood, and marble details. Unlike many religious sites, it is open to non-Muslim visitors, making it a must-see for its artistry and history.
6. Taste the Flavors of Fez
No visit to Fez is complete without savoring its rich culinary offerings. The city is famous for dishes that showcase Morocco’s diverse flavors:
- B’ssara: A comforting fava bean soup, perfect for a hearty breakfast.
- Pastilla: A sweet and savory pie filled with pigeon or chicken, almonds, and cinnamon.
- Harira: A traditional soup often served during Ramadan.
- Mint Tea: A symbol of Moroccan hospitality, served with generous amounts of sugar and fresh mint.
Food tours in Fez offer an excellent way to sample local delicacies while learning about their cultural significance.
7. Discover the Nejjarine Museum of Wooden Arts and Crafts
Located in a beautifully restored fondouk (inn), the Nejjarine Museum celebrates Morocco’s woodworking heritage. The museum’s exhibits include finely crafted furniture, tools, and musical instruments. The rooftop terrace offers panoramic views of the medina—a perfect spot for reflection and photography.
8. Relax in a Traditional Hammam
Experiencing a traditional Moroccan hammam is a must in Fez. Public hammams are scattered throughout the medina, offering an authentic, communal bathing experience. For a more luxurious retreat, many riads offer private hammam services with aromatic scrubs and soothing massages.
Recommended Hammams:
- Hammam Mernissi for an authentic local experience.
- Les Bains Amani for a more upscale, relaxing ambiance.
9. Wander the Jnan Sbil Gardens
Escape the hustle and bustle of the medina at the serene Jnan Sbil Gardens. This lush oasis features fountains, towering palm trees, and shaded pathways—a perfect place to unwind after a day of exploring. It’s a favorite spot among locals and visitors alike.
10. Experience Festivals and Events
Fez hosts a range of cultural festivals that celebrate music, art, and tradition:
- Fez Festival of World Sacred Music in June attracts international performers.
- Moussem of Moulay Idriss II honors the city’s founder with processions and celebrations.
Conclusion
Fez is a city where history breathes through every alleyway and tradition lives on in every craft. From its labyrinthine medina to its vibrant tanneries, Fez offers an immersive journey through time. Let its charm, flavors, and artistry captivate your heart—unveiling stories that remain timeless.
Thanks for joining me on this journey!
I’d love to hear your thoughts—feel free to share them in the comments below!
Abdelilah Hamma
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January 4, 2025